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April 2026                                          To advertise call (775)727-8787                                                  PAGE 19
                                                                                                           million people across 7,354 square miles, mak-
                                                                                                           ing the Garden State the most densely populated
                                                                                                           in the U.S.
                                                                                                              Least densely populated state: Given its
                                                                                                           aforementioned size and vast amount of unde-
                                                                                                           veloped land, Alaska’s status as the least dense-
                                                                                                           ly populated state should come as no surprise.
                                                                                                           According to the World Atlas, Alaska is home
                                                                                                           to 1.3 persons per square mile, which is consid-
                                                                                                           erably less than New Jersey’s 1,298 people per
                                                                                                           square mile.
                                                                                                              California’s economy is massive. Even
                                                                                                           though it’s part of the larger United States, Cali-
                                                                                                           fornia’s economy is massive on its own. Accord-
                                                                                                           ing to data from the International Monetary
                                                                                                           Fund and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
                                                                                                           released in 2025, California boasts the fourth
                                                                                                           largest economy in the world. Only the United
        Interesting Facts About the United States                                                          States, China and Germany boast a larger econ-

                                                                                                           omy than the state of California. And California
            The United States celebrates its semiquin-   ka is so big that it’s larger in terms of square   is  gaining  ground,  as  it  experienced  a  growth
        centennial in 2026. That means the nation has    miles than the next three largest states (Texas,   rate of 6 percent in 2024, which was better than
        been around for 250 years. Since its inception,   California and Montana) combined.                the U.S. (5.3 percent), China (2.6 percent) and
        the country has grown to include 50 states. As       Smallest state: Checking in at 1,545 square   Germany (2.9 percent).
        Americans in all 50 of those states celebrate the   miles, Rhode Island is the smallest state in the   St. Augustine, Florida, has been around
        country in 2026, it can be both educational and   United  States.  To  put  that  in  perspective,  it’s   awhile. Florida is home to the longest contin-
        fun to learn some interesting facts about the    possible to squeeze 430 Rhode Islands into one    ually inhabited European-founded city in the
        United States.                                   Alaska.                                           United States. In fact, St. Augustine, Florida,
            Largest state: Alaska spans more than            Most densely populated state: According to    predates the U.S. by more than 200 years, hav-
        665,000 square miles, making it the largest state   July 2023 data from the United States Census   ing been founded by Don Pedro Menendez de
        by land mass in the entire country. In fact, Alas-  Bureau, New Jersey is home to more than 9.2    Aviles of Spain in 1565.

                                                          cer, the five-year survival  rate for the disease   effects. That’s notable for people who consume
                                                          remains below 50 percent in most countries.      alcohol and also use tobacco. Individuals who
                                                          While many people have survived an oral can-     drink but do not use tobacco should limit their
                                                          cer diagnosis, the relatively low five-year sur-  consumption to no more than two drinks per
                                                          vival rates for the disease underscore the util-  day for men and one for women, as researchers
                                                          ity of preventive measures all people can take   believe the link between alcohol and oral can-
                                                          to reduce their risk of developing the disease.   cer is dose-dependent. That means oral cancer
                                                          Identifying risk factors for oral cancer, many of   risk increases considerably when people drink
                                                          which are within individuals’ control, can be a   heavily, and is less among people who drink in
                                                          great first step toward reducing the likelihood of   moderation and avoid tobacco.
                                                          being diagnosed with the disease.                   Sun  exposure:  The  URMC  notes  that  ex-
                                                             Tobacco use: The Centers for Disease Con-     tensive  exposure  to  the  sun  increases  the  risk
                                                          trol and Prevention report that tobacco is one   for lip cancer. When spending time in the sun,
                                                          of the two most common risk factors for can-     don’t forget to protect your lips, ideally using a
                                                          cers of the oral cavity and pharynx. The Univer-  lip balm with a minimum sun protection factor
                                                          sity of Rochester Medical Center notes that all   (SPF) of 15 throughout the year.
                                                          forms of tobacco increase oral cancer risk. That    HPV infection: The CDC notes that cancers
        Risk Factors for Oral                             means certain tobacco products that some peo-    in the back of the tongue and the upper throat,
                                                          ple consider safer than others are best avoided
                                                                                                           also known as oropharyngeal cancers, may be
        Cancer                                            for anyone seeking to do all they can to reduce   caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV).
                                                          their risk for oral cancer. Cigarettes, cigars, pipe   HPV is a common sexually transmitted disease
            No one is immune from cancer. Millions of     tobacco, chewing tobacco, and snuff all increase   and the CDC notes that researchers are uncer-
        people from all walks of life and all age brackets   oral cancer risk, which increases the younger a   tain if the virus causes cancer or if it interacts
        are diagnosed with cancer each year, but there is   person is when they begin using tobacco.       with other factors (such as tobacco or alcohol)
        much people can do to reduce their risk of de-       Alcohol consumption: The CDC indicates        to increase cancer risk. Individuals are urged to
        veloping the disease.                             alcohol consumption is the other of the two most   speak with their physicians about HPV vaccina-
            A 2020 study published in the International   common risk factors for cancers of the oral cavi-  tion.
        Journal of Preventive Medicine noted that oral    ty and pharynx. The Oral Cancer Foundation re-      While there is no way to fully prevent oral
        cancer constitutes 48 percent of head and neck    ports that researchers now believe tobacco and   cancer, certain lifestyle choices and preventive
        cancer cases. Authors of the study note that de-  alcohol synergistically interact, which means    measures can help people reduce their risk for
        spite new management strategies for oral can-     each substance increases the other’s harmful     the disease.
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